The oldest countries in the world
Thousands of years have passed since the presence of man and his life on earth. In the distant past, country, state and city had no meaning and most people were nomads. But gradually, with the flourishing of human intelligence, the formation of different lands and governments caused a new history in human life.
So far, a lot of research has been done on the oldest countries in the world. In the following, we will review some of these countries.
1. Ancient Egypt, the oldest and most mysterious land in the world
With a little study of history, you must have come across the name of the land of Egypt as the oldest country in the world. Egypt is very different from today's Egypt, but it still has its own glory.
Egypt is one of the oldest countries in the world and the history of human presence in it dates back to the sixth millennium BC. Ancient Egypt is one of the kingdoms based on prosperity and progress.
The first civilization in Egypt dates back to more than 3,000 BC. This land was formed by the first pharaoh named Narmer. Of course, in some sources, he is also referred to as Mans.
Today, Egypt is a destination for many tourists and tourists from all over the world, and every year many travelers travel to visit this country and its historical and ancient monuments, including the pyramids of Egypt.
Egypt has seen various governments and kingdoms so far, including the Persian Empire, the Ottoman Empire and the Arab Empire, and the effects of the Arab conquest in the 9th and 10th centuries AD are quite evident in this country.
2. Iran, the ancient land of the Persian people
When talking about the old countries of the world, there is no doubt the name of Iran. The first historical artifacts discovered from the presence of humans in Iran date back to the Paleolithic period, which included three periods: ancient, medieval and modern.
The Elamite government was the first powerful government in Iran, dating back to 3200 BC. The culture and civilization of the Elamites was a turning point for the spread of thought and knowledge in different parts of Iran and had great effects on other civilizations, including Mesopotamia and Egypt.
After that, the government of Iran was established about 550 BC under the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus II, known as Cyrus the Great, defeated the Medes, Lydians, and Babylonians to form the Persian Empire, known as the Achaemenid Empire, which was later conquered by Alexander the Great.
Ancient Iran was known as Persia in Western countries until 1935.
3. Greece, the first advanced civilization of Europe
Greece is one of the oldest countries in the world that taught the meaning of the ancient word to the people of the world. The first advanced European civilization was formed in Greece. The world's first democratic system also began in Athens in 508 BC.
The Greek language is easily understood by the inhabitants of this country today, and this is a sign of the not so long history of this country, but with a history of many works in the field of poetry, science and politics in this country, Greece is on the list of ancient countries. has it.
The extent and borders of present-day Greece are very different from those of ancient Greece, but what can still be seen in this country stems from the original culture left in ancient Greece.
4. Armenia
Armenia is relatively close to Iran and is one of the historical lands of the world. Armenians have lived in the country for about 2,600 years. The capital, Yerevan, was founded in 782 BC, and the people of this country were among the first to recognize and accept Christianity.
The first mention of Armenia in historical sources dates back to the sixth century BC. Among the bitter historical events of this land, we can mention the massacre of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire between 1915 and 1917.
5. India
Asia has very long roots in history. The Indian subcontinent is another ancient land in the world that was inhabited by people who lived in 3300 BC and is considered one of the first civilizations of the city.
India emerged as a country in the Vedic period, beginning in 1500 BC and continuing until 600 BC.
India has faced many ups and downs, the most important of which has been that it has been ruled by colonial powers, including Britain, at various times.
What we know as India was first formed in 1947, after independence and liberation from British rule.
In this article, we talked about the antiquity of the ancient lands and mentioned 5 countries that are among the oldest countries in the world. In the next articles, we will talk about the antiquity of other countries and introduce the ancient and historical monuments of these countries and compare them in terms of attracting tourists.
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